Review Article Published June 15, 2026 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026)

Antimicrobial resistance in companion animals: a systematic review of surveillance data (2015–2025)

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Affiliation

  1. 1 Department of Microbiology, Northfield University
  2. 2 Institute of Veterinary Public Health, Eastbrook College

Abstract

Objective: To summarise surveillance data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacterial isolates from dogs and cats published between 2015 and 2025.

Methods: Following PRISMA 2020, four databases were searched; 87 studies met the inclusion criteria and risk of bias was assessed.

Results: Resistance to aminopenicillins was common in Escherichia coli (pooled 41%), and methicillin resistance was reported in 7–19% of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolates. Reporting standards varied widely.

Conclusions: Harmonised surveillance of companion animals is needed within a One Health framework.

Keywords

References

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  2. Hooijmans CR, Rovers MM, de Vries RBM, Leenaars M, Ritskes-Hoitinga M, Langendam MW. SYRCLE’s risk of bias tool for animal studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-43 Google ScholarCrossref
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